Overview of the Medical Malpractice Settlement Process
Medical malpractice is inherently complex involving allegations of negligence and/or wrongful actions by medical professionals, which cause significant harm or injury to a patient. If you or a loved one believe that you were the victim of medical malpractice, you may have grounds to pursue financial restitution through a settlement. Understanding the medical malpractice settlement process in Virginia is important when pursuing compensation for your harms and losses. The information below provides a general overview of the settlement claims process. For more detailed information, contact Favaloro Law to schedule a free, confidential consultation with an experienced and knowledgeable medical malpractice lawyer in Virginia Beach. An experienced medical negligence attorney will help in assessing the merits of your potential malpractice case, identify potential defendants, and determine if there is a viable claim for medical malpractice. If your Virginia Beach medical malpractice attorney believes the case has merit, they will discuss the legal options available, including the possibility of negotiating a settlement.
Compiling Evidence
Once the decision to pursue a medical malpractice claim is made, your medical malpractice attorney in Virginia Beach will conduct an in-depth investigation. This process typically involves the following steps:
- Collecting medical records: The attorney will obtain the patient’s medical records, including charts, test results, and treatment notes, to establish a timeline of events and identify potential areas of negligence.
- Consulting medical experts: Under Virginia law, medical malpractice cases require the involvement of expert witnesses who can evaluate the standard of care provided by the healthcare provider and testify regarding any deviations from that standard.
- Interviewing witnesses: Witnesses, including the patient and healthcare staff, may be interviewed to gather additional information and statements related to the case.
- Reviewing policies and procedures: The attorney will examine the policies and procedures of the medical facility to determine if any violations or lapses in protocol contributed to the alleged malpractice.
Issuing a Demand Letter
Your Virginia Beach medical malpractice lawyer will serve the defendant(s) with a demand letter. The demand letter services as a notice to the defendant(s) that a medical malpractice lawsuit may be filed. Generally speaking, a demand letter will include the following types of information:
- A description of the alleged medical malpractice.
- A summary of your harms and losses.
- The standard of care that should have been provided.
- Expert witness information.
Negotiating a Medical Malpractice Settlement
Once the demand letter has been issued, the parties involved may engage in settlement negotiations. These negotiations typically involve discussions between your medical malpractice attorney, the healthcare provider’s attorney, and counsel for the insurance company. The objective of settlement negotiations is to reach a mutually agreeable resolution without going to trial. Settlement offers may include financial compensation to cover medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages resulting from the alleged malpractice.
Mediation or Arbitration
In some cases, mediation or arbitration could potentially be pursued to help facilitate the claim settlement process. Mediation involves a neutral third party who helps the parties reach a settlement agreement. Arbitration, on the other hand, is a more formal process where an arbitrator hears the evidence and renders a decision that may be binding or non-binding, depending on the agreement. Both mediation and arbitration can be useful tools for resolving medical malpractice cases without the need for a trial.
Filing a Medical Malpractice Lawsuit
If settlement negotiations are unsuccessful and the parties cannot reach a satisfactory resolution, the next step is to file a medical malpractice lawsuit. The lawsuit is initiated by filing a complaint in the appropriate Virginia court, outlining the allegations of medical malpractice and the damages sought. It is important to note that, prior to filing a lawsuit, you will need to obtain a Certificate of Merit from a medical professional in a similar field. This certificate effectively attests the validity of your malpractice claim.
Discovery Process
Discovery is an important phase of the medical malpractice legal process in which both parties gather evidence and exchange information related to the case. The actions typically taken during discovery include:
- Witnesses, including medical professionals and experts, may be deposed, providing sworn testimony that can be used in court.
- Interrogatories may be submitted to the opposing party, requiring written responses.
- Both parties may request and exchange relevant documents, such as medical records, policies, and expert reports.
- Expert witnesses may be called to provide testimony during the discovery phase.
Trial
If a settlement cannot be reached during pre-trial proceedings, the case will likely move forward to trial. During trial, both parties will be afforded the opportunity to present their evidence, including witness testimony and expert opinions. The proceedings will take place before a judge and/or jury. The judge or jury will likely reach a verdict, determining whether medical malpractice occurred, liability, and the extent of damages. Following a trial, either party may opt to appeal the verdict if they believe errors in the legal process occurred. The appeals process can extend the timeline for ultimately resolving your case.
Medical Malpractice Case Resolution
Once the legal process is complete, the case will likely be resolved either through a court verdict or a negotiated settlement. If a verdict is reached in favor of the claimant, they will be awarded damages as determined by the court. If a settlement is reached, the terms of the settlement agreement will dictate the compensation provided to the claimant.
Have Questions? Contact Favaloro Law Today
If you or a loved one was seriously injured during a medical procedure, then now is the time to take action. Contact Favaloro Law to schedule a free, confidential case evaluation.

